Dehydration – Página 2 – Cátedra Internacional de Estudios Avanzados en Hidratación

Isokinetic and isometric muscle function of the knee extensors and flexors during simulated soccer activity: Effect of exercise and dehydration

This study investigated the influence of dehydration during soccer-type intermittent exercise on isokinetic and isometric muscle function. Eight soccer players performed two 90-min high-intensity intermittent shuttle-running trials without (NF) or with (FL) fluid ingestion (5 ml · kg(-1) before and 2 ml · kg(-1) every 15 min). Isokinetic and isometric strength and muscular power of knee flexors and knee extensors were measured [...]

By CIEAH - ICASH|2017-05-21T03:15:34+00:00mayo 17th, 2013|Documentos científicos, Exercise and sport, Physical performance|Comentarios desactivados

Management of a child with vomiting

Vomiting is a protective reflex that results in forceful ejection of stomach contents up to and out of the mouth. It is a common complaint and may be the presenting symptom of several life-threatening conditions. It can be caused by a variety of organic and nonorganic disorders; gastrointestinal (GI) or outside of GI. Acute gastritis [...]

By CIEAH - ICASH|2017-05-21T03:15:34+00:00mayo 17th, 2013|Clinical care, Documentos científicos, Gastrointestinal health and function; oral rehydration therapy|Comentarios desactivados

The Influence of Rehydration Mode Following Exercise Dehydration on Cardiovascular Function

Our purpose was to compare common modes of rehydration (REHY) on cardiovascular and fluid regulation recovery following exercise dehydration (EXDE). Twelve non-heat-acclimatized trained subjects (23±4y, 81.3±3.7kg, 180±6cm, 56.9±4.4mLminkg VO2max, 7.8±3.0 % body fat) completed 20-h fluid restriction and 2-h EXDE to -4% body mass, then were rehydrated to -2% body mass in a randomized, cross-over [...]

By CIEAH - ICASH|2017-05-21T03:16:06+00:00mayo 16th, 2013|Assessment methodologies, Cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular function, Documentos científicos, Hydration status of population groups|Comentarios desactivados

Circadian variation and responsiveness of hydration biomarkers to changes in daily water intake

Biomarkers of hydration change in response to acute dehydration; however, their responsiveness to changes in fluid intake volume, without exercise or heat exposure, has not been adequately described. Moreover, patterns of circadian variation in hydration biomarkers have not been established. The study aims were to (1) assess the response of hydration biomarkers to changes in [...]

By CIEAH - ICASH|2017-05-21T03:16:06+00:00mayo 16th, 2013|Documentos científicos, Hydration status: effects on physiology and metabolism|Comentarios desactivados

Thickening agents used for dysphagia management: effect on bioavailability of water, medication and feelings of satiety

Dysphagia is the medical term for difficulty swallowing. Thickened liquids are often used in the management of dysphagia to improve bolus control and to help prevent aspiration. A range of starches and gums has historically been used to thicken liquids. Although thickened liquids improve swallow safety, they appear to have a great potential for unintended [...]

By CIEAH - ICASH|2017-05-21T03:16:07+00:00mayo 16th, 2013|Clinical care, Documentos científicos, Hydration status of population groups|Comentarios desactivados

Dehydration and acute weight gain in mixed martial arts fighters before competition

The purpose of this study was to characterize the magnitude of acute weight gain (AWG) and dehydration in mixed martial arts (MMA) fighters before competition. Urinary measures of hydration status and body mass were determined approximately 24 hours before and then again approximately 2 hours before competition in 40 MMA fighters (mean ± SE, age: [...]

By CIEAH - ICASH|2017-05-21T03:16:07+00:00mayo 16th, 2013|Documentos científicos, Exercise and sport, Hydration status of population groups|Comentarios desactivados

Advances in pediatric dehydration therapy

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To review the advances in the assessment, treatment, and evaluation of care for pediatric dehydration. RECENT FINDINGS: Recent studies have added new information across the spectrum of care for dehydration. Advances in the assessment of dehydration allow more accurate clinical evaluation, but do not help predict the treatment outcomes. Antiemetics as an [...]

By CIEAH - ICASH|2017-05-21T03:16:08+00:00mayo 16th, 2013|Clinical care, Documentos científicos, Hydration status of population groups|Comentarios desactivados

Whole-Body Heat Loss during Exercise in the Heat Is Not Impaired in Type 1 Diabetes.

Purpose: To determine if individuals with type 1 diabetes exhibit impairments in local and whole-body heat loss responses that could impact core temperature regulation during exercise in the heat compared to matched, non-diabetic individuals. Methods: Twelve otherwise healthy individuals with type 1 diabetes (HbA1c = 7.7±0.3%) and 12 controls matched for age, sex, body surface [...]

By CIEAH - ICASH|2017-05-21T03:16:08+00:00abril 26th, 2013|Documentos científicos, Environmental conditions, Exercise and sport, Hydration and health, Thermoregulation|Comentarios desactivados

Is whole-body thermoregulatory function impaired in type 1 diabetes mellitus?

During periods of extreme heat individuals with diabetes have greater rates of heat-related morbidity and mortality compared to their non-diabetic counterparts. The reason for this discrepancy is currently unknown. Furthermore, there is a lack of information about whether or not individuals with type 1 diabetes are at a thermoregulatory disadvantage during strenuous physical activity especially [...]

By CIEAH - ICASH|2017-05-21T03:16:09+00:00abril 26th, 2013|Documentos científicos, Environmental conditions, Hydration and health, Thermoregulation|Comentarios desactivados

Dysphagia, nutrition, and hydration in ischemic stroke patients at admission and discharge from acute care.

Dysphagia may predispose stroke patients toward undernutrition and hydration. These comorbidities increase patient risks for reduced functional outcome and short-term mortality. Despite this impact, available information on relationships among dysphagia, nutrition, and hydration status in acute stroke is limited and conflicted. This study evaluated nutrition and hydration status in ischemic stroke patients with versus without [...]

By CIEAH - ICASH|2017-05-21T03:16:09+00:00abril 26th, 2013|Cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular function, Documentos científicos, Hydration and health, Stroke|Comentarios desactivados