Influence of Beverage Temperature on Palatability and Fluid Ingestion During Endurance Exercise: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND. Beverage palatability is known to influence fluid consumption during exercise and may positively influence hydration status and help to prevent fatigue, heat illness and decreased performance. PURPOSE: The aims of this review were to evaluate the effect of beverage temperature on fluid intake during exercise and investigate the influence of beverage temperature on palatability. [...]

By |2017-05-21T03:18:12+00:00enero 31st, 2013|Behaviour: knowledge, understanding and attitudes of the population, Documentos científicos|Comentarios desactivados en Influence of Beverage Temperature on Palatability and Fluid Ingestion During Endurance Exercise: a systematic review.

Effect of exercise-induced dehydration on endurance performance: evaluating the impact of exercise protocols on outcomes using a meta-analytic procedure.

Objective: It is purported that exercise-induced dehydration (EID), especially if ≥ 2% bodyweight, impairs endurance performance (EP). Field research shows that athletes can achieve outstanding EP while dehydrated > 2% bodyweight. Using the meta-analytic procedure, this study compared the findings of laboratory-based studies that examined the impact of EID upon EP using either ecologically valid [...]

By |2017-05-21T03:18:32+00:00enero 31st, 2013|Documentos científicos, Exercise and sport|Comentarios desactivados en Effect of exercise-induced dehydration on endurance performance: evaluating the impact of exercise protocols on outcomes using a meta-analytic procedure.

Hypernatremia in critically ill patients.

Hypernatremia is common in intensive care units. It has detrimental effects on various physiologic functions and was shown to be an independent risk factor for increased mortality in critically ill patients. Mechanisms of hypernatremia include sodium gain and/or loss of free water and can be discriminated by clinical assessment and urine electrolyte analysis. Because many [...]

By |2017-05-21T03:18:32+00:00enero 31st, 2013|Documentos científicos, Electrolytes, hyponatraemia|Comentarios desactivados en Hypernatremia in critically ill patients.

Urine osmolality. A definitive test of renal function.

The ability of the kidneys to concentrate urine is regarded as a sensitive indicator of renal function.1 Since concentration tests are easily done, they enjoy wide clinical use. This renal activity is usually studied by measuring urine specific gravity, i.e. the ratio of the weight of urine to an equal volume of water. The specific gravity [...]

By |2017-05-21T03:18:32+00:00enero 31st, 2013|Documentos científicos, Hydration status: effects on physiology and metabolism|Comentarios desactivados en Urine osmolality. A definitive test of renal function.

Body Mass Change and Ultraendurance Performance: A Decrease in Body Mass Is Associated With an Increased Running Speed in Male 100-km Ultramarathoners.

Body mass change and ultraendurance performance: a decrease in body mass is associated with an increased running speed in male 100-km ultramarathoners. J Strength Cond Res 26(6): 1505-1516, 2012-We investigated, in 50 recreational male ultrarunners, the changes in body mass, selected hematological and urine parameters, and fluid intake during a 100-km ultramarathon. The athletes lost [...]

By |2017-05-21T03:18:33+00:00enero 31st, 2013|Documentos científicos, Exercise and sport|Comentarios desactivados en Body Mass Change and Ultraendurance Performance: A Decrease in Body Mass Is Associated With an Increased Running Speed in Male 100-km Ultramarathoners.

Hypertonic Saline and Acute Wheezing in Preschool Children.

BACKGROUND: Most acute wheezing episodes in preschool children are associated with rhinovirus. Rhinovirus decreases extracellular adenosine triphosphate levels, leading to airway surface liquid dehydration. This, along with submucosal edema, mucus plaques, and inflammation, causes failure of mucus clearance. These preschool children do not respond well to available treatments, even oral steroids. This calls for pro-mucus [...]

By |2017-05-21T03:18:32+00:00enero 31st, 2013|Children, Documentos científicos|Comentarios desactivados en Hypertonic Saline and Acute Wheezing in Preschool Children.

Hydration, sweat and thermoregulatory responses to professional football training in the heat.

This study examined the relationship between intensity of training and changes in hydration status, core temperature, sweat rate and composition and fluid balance in professional football players training in the heat. Thirteen professional football players completed three training sessions; "higher-intensity" (140 min; HI(140)), "lower-intensity" (120 min; LI(120)) and "game-simulation" (100 min; GS(100)). Movement demands were [...]

By |2017-05-21T03:18:32+00:00enero 31st, 2013|Documentos científicos, Exercise and sport|Comentarios desactivados en Hydration, sweat and thermoregulatory responses to professional football training in the heat.

Circulatory regulation during exercise in different ambient temperatures.

Three relatively fit subjects performed duplicate 20- to 25-min cycle ergometer exercise bouts at moderate and heavy intensities (40% and 70% Vo2 max) in ambient temperatures of 20, 26, and 36 degrees C. They approached a steady state in internal body temperature (Tes) in all but the heavy exercise in the heat, where Tes rose consistently, averaging 38.84 degrees C at the termination of exercise. [...]

By |2017-05-21T03:19:09+00:00enero 31st, 2013|Cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular function, Documentos científicos|Comentarios desactivados en Circulatory regulation during exercise in different ambient temperatures.

“The Meaning of Parenteral Hydration to Family Caregivers and Patients With Advanced Cancer Receiving Hospice Care. “

CONTEXT: In the U.S., patients with advanced cancer who are dehydrated or have decreased oral intake almost always receive parenteral hydration in acute care facilities but rarely in the hospice setting. OBJECTIVES: To describe the meaning of hydration for terminally ill cancer patients in home hospice care and for their primary caregivers. METHODS: Phenomenological interviews [...]

By |2017-05-21T03:19:09+00:00enero 31st, 2013|Cancer, Documentos científicos|Comentarios desactivados en “The Meaning of Parenteral Hydration to Family Caregivers and Patients With Advanced Cancer Receiving Hospice Care. “