Saliva parameters as potential indices of hydratio status during acute dehydration.

PURPOSE: Firstly, to identify whether saliva flow rate, osmolality, and total protein are potential markers of hydration, we compared changes in these parameters with changes in plasma osmolality during progressive dehydration. Secondly, we compared the sensitivity of saliva parameters to track hydration changes with the sensitivity of urine osmolality. Thirdly, to test the hypothesis thatdehydration, rather than neuroendocrine regulation, is responsible for the decrease in saliva flow rate during prolonged [...]

By |2017-05-21T03:18:31+00:00enero 31st, 2013|Assessment methodologies, Documentos científicos|Comentarios desactivados en Saliva parameters as potential indices of hydratio status during acute dehydration.

Hypertonic Saline and Acute Wheezing in Preschool Children.

BACKGROUND: Most acute wheezing episodes in preschool children are associated with rhinovirus. Rhinovirus decreases extracellular adenosine triphosphate levels, leading to airway surface liquid dehydration. This, along with submucosal edema, mucus plaques, and inflammation, causes failure of mucus clearance. These preschool children do not respond well to available treatments, even oral steroids. This calls for pro-mucus [...]

By |2017-05-21T03:18:32+00:00enero 31st, 2013|Children, Documentos científicos|Comentarios desactivados en Hypertonic Saline and Acute Wheezing in Preschool Children.

Hydration, sweat and thermoregulatory responses to professional football training in the heat.

This study examined the relationship between intensity of training and changes in hydration status, core temperature, sweat rate and composition and fluid balance in professional football players training in the heat. Thirteen professional football players completed three training sessions; "higher-intensity" (140 min; HI(140)), "lower-intensity" (120 min; LI(120)) and "game-simulation" (100 min; GS(100)). Movement demands were [...]

By |2017-05-21T03:18:32+00:00enero 31st, 2013|Documentos científicos, Exercise and sport|Comentarios desactivados en Hydration, sweat and thermoregulatory responses to professional football training in the heat.

Body Mass Change and Ultraendurance Performance: A Decrease in Body Mass Is Associated With an Increased Running Speed in Male 100-km Ultramarathoners.

Body mass change and ultraendurance performance: a decrease in body mass is associated with an increased running speed in male 100-km ultramarathoners. J Strength Cond Res 26(6): 1505-1516, 2012-We investigated, in 50 recreational male ultrarunners, the changes in body mass, selected hematological and urine parameters, and fluid intake during a 100-km ultramarathon. The athletes lost [...]

By |2017-05-21T03:18:33+00:00enero 31st, 2013|Documentos científicos, Exercise and sport|Comentarios desactivados en Body Mass Change and Ultraendurance Performance: A Decrease in Body Mass Is Associated With an Increased Running Speed in Male 100-km Ultramarathoners.

Fluid balance of elite female basketball players before and during game play.

This study determined the fluid balance of elite female basketball players before and during competition. Before and during 2 international games, 17 national-level players (age 24.2 ± 3 yr, height 180.5 ± 6 cm, mass 78.8 ± 8 kg) were assessed. Fluid-balance assessment included pregame hydration level as determined by urine specific gravity (USG), change [...]

By |2017-05-21T03:18:33+00:00enero 31st, 2013|Documentos científicos, Exercise and sport|Comentarios desactivados en Fluid balance of elite female basketball players before and during game play.

Effect of intermittent rehydration therapy as an oral and enteral rehydration solution, alone or in combination with intravenous administration on intravascular dehydration.

Aim: The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the effectiveness of intermittent fluid infusion (intermittent rehydration therapy) to dehydrated elderly patients and the efficacy of Heisei Solution Water (HSW), an oral and enteral rehydration solution developed by our group. Methods: We enrolled 375 elderly patients with suspected dehydration from among 1,921 patients of our [...]

By |2017-05-21T03:18:51+00:00enero 31st, 2013|Documentos científicos, Hydration and health|Comentarios desactivados en Effect of intermittent rehydration therapy as an oral and enteral rehydration solution, alone or in combination with intravenous administration on intravascular dehydration.

Nutritional problems, overhydration and the association with quality of life in elderly dialysis patients.

PURPOSE: The aim of this pilot study was to describe the hydration and nutritional status of a cohort of elderly dialysis patients and to explore the association between these parameters and the quality of life (QoL). METHODS: All patients over 75 years of age being in chronic dialysis by January 2008 at 3 dialysis units (n = 34) [...]

By |2017-05-21T03:18:52+00:00enero 31st, 2013|Age and the elderly, Documentos científicos|Comentarios desactivados en Nutritional problems, overhydration and the association with quality of life in elderly dialysis patients.

Does anticipatory sweating occur prior to fluid consumption?

The purpose of this study was to examine if anticipatory sweating occurs prior to fluid consumption in dehydrated subjects. It was hypothesized that there would first be an anticipatory response to the sight of water, and then with drinking, a second response caused by mechanical stimulation of oropharyngeal nerves. Dehydrated subjects (n=19) sat in a [...]

By |2017-05-21T03:18:51+00:00enero 31st, 2013|Documentos científicos, Hydration status: effects on physiology and metabolism|Comentarios desactivados en Does anticipatory sweating occur prior to fluid consumption?

A review of the effects of moisturizers on the appearance of scars and striae.

Scars are well known to have a stratum corneum (SC) that is malfunctional. Increases in transepidermal water loss and decreases in SC capacitance and conductance have been reported. Occlusion therapy is a well-known route to improving the signs and symptoms of scarring. Until recently that has been assumed to be totally pressure related. However, studies [...]

By |2017-05-21T03:19:08+00:00enero 31st, 2013|Documentos científicos, Hydration and skin|Comentarios desactivados en A review of the effects of moisturizers on the appearance of scars and striae.