Drinking water is associated with weight loss in overweight dieting women independent of diet and activity.

BACKGROUND: Data from short-term experiments suggest that drinking water may promote weight loss by lowering total energy intake and/or altering metabolism. The long-term effects of drinking water on change in body weight and composition are unknown, however. OBJECTIVE: This study tested for associations between absolute and relative increases in drinking water and weight loss over 12 months. METHODS AND PROCEDURES: Secondary analyses were conducted on data from the Stanford A TO Z weight loss intervention [...]

By |2017-05-21T03:18:10+00:00enero 31st, 2013|Body water content; body composition, Documentos científicos|Comentarios desactivados en Drinking water is associated with weight loss in overweight dieting women independent of diet and activity.

Replacing sweetened caloric beverages with drinking water is associated with lowerenergy intake.

OBJECTIVE: Reduced intake of sweetened caloric beverages (SCBs) is recommended to lower total energy intake. ReplacingSCBs with non-caloric diet beverages does not automatically lower energy intake, however. Compensatory increases in other food or beverages reportedly negate benefits of diet beverages. The purpose of this study was to evaluate drinking water as an alternative to SCBs. RESEARCH METHODS AND PROCEDURES: Secondary analysis of data from the Stanford A TO Z intervention evaluated change in beverage pattern [...]

By |2017-05-21T03:18:10+00:00enero 31st, 2013|Body water content; body composition, Documentos científicos|Comentarios desactivados en Replacing sweetened caloric beverages with drinking water is associated with lowerenergy intake.

The altered fluid distribution in obesity may reflect plasma hypertonicity.

OBJECTIVE: This study explored whether the increased extracellular relative to intracellular fluid (ECF/ICF) ratio in obesity mightreflect osmotic effects of elevated plasma solute concentrations. DESIGN: Cross-sectional, epidemiological survey. SETTING AND SUBJECTS: The present analysis used nationally representative data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey on community-dwelling adults (aged 40-59 years) in the [...]

By |2017-05-21T03:18:10+00:00enero 31st, 2013|Documentos científicos, Regulation of water and electrolyte balance|Comentarios desactivados en The altered fluid distribution in obesity may reflect plasma hypertonicity.

Hydration in Advanced Cancer: Can Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis Improve the Evidence Base? A Systematic Review of the Literature.

CONTEXT: Decisions surrounding the administration of clinically assisted hydration to patients dying of cancer can be challenging because of the limited understanding of hydration in advanced cancer and a lack of evidence to guide health care professionals. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) has been used to assess hydration in various patient groupings, but evidence for its [...]

By |2017-05-21T03:17:46+00:00enero 31st, 2013|Cancer, Documentos científicos|Comentarios desactivados en Hydration in Advanced Cancer: Can Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis Improve the Evidence Base? A Systematic Review of the Literature.

A proposed method for assessing plasma hypertonicity in vivo

Indices of plasma hypertonicity, elevated plasma concentrations of solutes that draw fluid out of cells by osmosis, are needed to pursue hypertonicity as a possible risk factor for obesity and chronic disease. This paper proposes a new index that may be more sensitive to mild hypertonicity in vivo at a point in time than traditional measures. The index compares mean corpuscular volume (MCV) estimates from [...]

By |2017-05-21T03:17:43+00:00enero 31st, 2013|Documentos científicos, Regulation of water and electrolyte balance|Comentarios desactivados en A proposed method for assessing plasma hypertonicity in vivo

Origins for the estimations of water requirements in adults.

Water homeostasis generally occurs without conscious effort; however, estimating requirements can be necessary in settings such as health care. This review investigates the derivation of equations for estimating water requirements. Published literature was reviewed for water estimation equations and original papers sought. Equation origins were difficult to ascertain and original references were often not cited. [...]

By |2017-05-21T03:18:09+00:00enero 31st, 2013|Assessment methodologies, Documentos científicos|Comentarios desactivados en Origins for the estimations of water requirements in adults.

Influence of Beverage Temperature on Palatability and Fluid Ingestion During Endurance Exercise: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND. Beverage palatability is known to influence fluid consumption during exercise and may positively influence hydration status and help to prevent fatigue, heat illness and decreased performance. PURPOSE: The aims of this review were to evaluate the effect of beverage temperature on fluid intake during exercise and investigate the influence of beverage temperature on palatability. [...]

By |2017-05-21T03:18:12+00:00enero 31st, 2013|Behaviour: knowledge, understanding and attitudes of the population, Documentos científicos|Comentarios desactivados en Influence of Beverage Temperature on Palatability and Fluid Ingestion During Endurance Exercise: a systematic review.

Saliva indices track hypohydration during 48h of fluid restriction or combined fluid andenergy restriction.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether unstimulated whole saliva flow rate (UFR) and osmolality (Sosm) track changes in hydration status during 48h of restricted fluid intake (RF) or combined fluid and energy restriction (RF+RE). Following the 48h periods, UFR and Sosm were assessed after acute exercise dehydration and rehydration. DESIGN: Thirteen healthy males completed three trials in a randomised order: control (CON) where participants received their estimated energy (12,154+/-230kJ/d: mean+/-S.E.M) and fluid (3912+/-140ml/d) [...]

By |2017-05-21T03:18:31+00:00enero 31st, 2013|Assessment methodologies, Documentos científicos|Comentarios desactivados en Saliva indices track hypohydration during 48h of fluid restriction or combined fluid andenergy restriction.